Roman Forum
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The Roman Forum was designed by the architect Vitruvius with proportions 3:2 (length to width). For centuries, the Forum Romanum was the site of the city's most important public buildings, such as the Arch of Septimius Severus, built in AD203 and the Roman Forum Rostra or platforms for public speeches. The Roman Forum became the spectacular showcase of the Roman Empire filled with beautiful statues and architecture.
The main sight of the Forum include the Arch of Titus (Arco di Tito), the Temple of Saturn, Temple of Vesta, and the church of San Luca e Martina. These are all linked by the Sacra Via, the main road through the Forum.
The Pantheon
Constructed to honor all pagan gods, this best preserved temple of ancient Rome was rebuilt in the 2nd century AD by Emperor Hadrian, and to him much of the credit is due for the perfect dimensions: 141 feet high by 141 feet wide, with a vast dome that was the largest ever designed until the 20th century.
The Vatican
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The Colosseum
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The Coliseum in Rome is a grand structure which was
built over 2,000 years ago as an amphitheatre to host legendary gladiator
contests and other public spectacles. The Coliseum
has been partly destroyed and damaged through the years, however, impressive
ruins have been preserved and are open to visitors. This grand historic arena
was originally built to hold over 50,000 and many of the original outer walls
and facade still stand tall today.
The Coliseum
played host to a wide range of elaborate shows such as Gladiator fights and
hunts involving live wild animals and movable trees. In recent centuries it has
had close connections with the Catholic Church and is the starting point for
the "Way of the Cross" procession on Good Friday which involves the
Pope.
Piazza Navona
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This piazza, which displays the genius of Bernini and Borromini,
is one of the finest Baroque
Masterpiece in papal Rome. Its harmony and colors, combined
with its elegance, give it a charm that is enhanced by the surprising contrast
of architecturally sober houses alternating with a number of monumental
Buildings.
Of all Rome's piazzas, this
isola pedonale (pedestrian precinct) is one where the liveliness of Roman life
is most tangible. It has long been a meeting place for the inhabitants of Rome.
In past, in addition to the market, processions and spectacles where held here
- included "naumachiae",
or mock naval battles.
The Campidoglio
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Catch a bird's-eye view of the Roman Forum from Michelangelo's piazza, atop one of the 77 highest spots in Rome, the Capitoline Hill. Here you'll find the Capitoline Museums and beloved Santa Maria in Aracoeli.
Trevi Fountain
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Tossing a Coin The water at the bottom of the fountain
represents the sea. Legend has it you will return to Rome if you throw a coin
into the water. You should toss it over your shoulder with your back to the
fountain.
The Spanish Steps
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Byron, Shelley, and Keats all drew inspiration from this magnificent "Scalinata," constructed in 1723. Connecting the ritzy shops at the bottom with the ritzy hotels at the top, this is the place for prime people-watching. The steps face west, so sunsets offer great photo-ops.
Castel Sant'Angelo
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Trastevere
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Free Movies
If you're up for seeing a flick,
head over to the Casa del Cinema (Largo Marcello Mastroianni 1, near Villa
Borghese). The movie theater, sponsored by the City of Rome, has free showings
daily. See www.casadelcinema.it for listings.Coincidentally, the Casa del Cinema also does up a nice brunch spread on Sunday.
Looking for a cheap movie night? The Metropolitan (Via del Corso 7, near Piazza del Popolo) and Warner Village (Piazza della Repubblica, 45/46) often show new releases in English during the first week of the month; on Wednesday night, ticket prices are reduced.
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